Leaves

Help keep local waterways healthy by keeping leaves and grass clippings away from bodies of water, wetlands, and storm drains.

Did you know that fallen leaves and grass clippings are loaded with phosphorus?

When streams, rivers, and ponds receive too much phosphorus, harmful algae, and cyanobacteria blooms can occur.

These blooms are unsightly and can be toxic to people, pets, and wildlife.

For more info. about cyanobacteria blooms, visit mass.gov/news/algae-information

Cyanobacteria

Best Practices for Fall Leaves

  • Try to sweep/rake/blow leaves off paved surfaces and back into the lawn/woods, especially if mowed.
  • Bag up your raked leaves and lawn clippings in paper bags, and either bring them to your town’s composting area or leave them out to be collected by the town.  Make sure to call your local DPW for their lawn waste collection schedule.
  • Never store leaves on the pavement, whether bagged, whole, or chopped. Put the bags on the grass instead.
  • Reduce the amount of lawn fertilizer and/or pesticides you use on your property, and use organic products whenever possible.  Always follow the manufacturer’s directions and make sure to sweep up excess spills.
  • When you see leaves accumulated in the gutter or on top of a storm drain rake them off onto the grass/woods.
  • Ensure that your lawn service is properly disposing of yard waste.  Make sure that you know what type of lawn chemicals they’re using and ask them to use organic products.

Click here to learn more about Yard Waste Management in MA from the UMass Amherst Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment.

Mowing/Chopping Leaves

Mowing dramatically accelerates the release of phosphorus from leaves, which can contribute to water quality issues.

However, soil is extremely effective at capturing and retaining phosphorus if the water soaks into the ground instead of running off onto nearby pavement.

  • If you mow over leaves on the grass, make sure to sweep/rake/blow the leaves off of the pavement afterward.
  • If you use mowed/chopped leaves as mulch, keep leaves back at least a few feet from the edge of the pavement.

Try Composting!

Consider composting your yard waste. Many DPWs offer compost bins at a discounted rate – or you can build your own.

Never dump or compost leaves or grass clippings within 25′ of a stream, storm drain, pavement, wetland, or pond.

Watch the video below to help you get started with composting!